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Table 5 Association of some socio-demographic variables with the nutritional status (MUAC) of the study participants (n=400) in Samre Woreda from March-April, 2011

From: Feeding practices, nutritional status and associated factors of lactating women in Samre Woreda, South Eastern Zone of Tigray, Ethiopia

 

Nutritional status (MUAC)

  

Socio-demographic characteristics

Malnourished (< 21 cm)

Normal (≥ 21 cm)

Crude OR (CI)

Adjusted OR (CI)

Land size

No (%)

No (%)

  

≤ 0.25 hect.

9 (3.5)

83 (32.1)

1.9 (0.4,9.2)

1.5 (0.3,8.1)

0.26-0.75 hect.

24 (9.3)

106 (40.9)

3.9 (0.9,17.6)

5.1 (1.06,24.5)*

> 0.75 hect.

2 (0.8)

35 (13.5)

1

1

Family size

    

2-4 persons

24 (6)

122 (30.5)

1

 

≥ 5 persons

28 (7)

226 (56.5)

0.6 (0.4,1.1)

__

Length of marriage

    

≤ 10 years

37 (9.3)

193 (48.7)

1

1

11-20 years

9 (2.3)

119 (30.1)

0.4 (0.2,0.8)*

0.29 (0.1,0.9)*

21-30 years

5 (1.3)

33 (8.3)

0.8 (0.3,2.2)

2.9 (0.7,11.9)

Maternal education

    

Literate

22 (5.5)

135 (33.8)

1

 

Illiterate

30 (7.5)

213 (53.3)

0.9 (0.5,1.6)

__

Age of BF child

    

≤ 12 months

30 (7.5)

239 (59.8)

1

 

> 12 months

22 (5.5)

109 (27.3)

1.6 (0.9,2.9)

__

Growing maize

    

Yes

12 (4.7)

111 (43)

1

1

No

23 (8.9)

112 (43.4)

1.9 (0.9,4)

3 (1.3,7.2)*

Number of gravidity

    

< 4 pregnancies

33 (8.3)

176 (44)

1

 

≥ 4 pregnancies

19 (4.8)

172 (43)

0.6 (0.3,1.1)

__

Own farm animals

    

Yes

26 (6.5)

209 (52.3)

1

 

No

26 (6.5)

139 (34.8)

1.5 (0.84,2.7)

__

Number of meals/d

    

< 3 meals

14 (3.5)

94 (23.5)

0.9 (0.5,1.9)

__

≥ 3 meals

38 (9.5)

254 (63.5)

1

 
  1. *P-value is significant at < 0.05.