|
Prudent dietary pattern (n = 12)
|
P
|
Western dietary pattern (n = 12)
|
P
|
---|
|
Low score (n = 5)
|
High score (n = 7)
| |
Low score (n = 3)
|
High score (n = 9)
| |
---|
Age (y)
|
34.40 ± 10.99
|
32.71 ± 5.88
|
0.74
|
31.00 ± 2.65
|
34.22 ± 9.09
|
0.57
|
BMI (kg/m
2
)
|
28.86 ± 3.62
|
29.63 ± 5.56
|
0.881
|
32.04 ± 8.04
|
28.40 ± 3.18
|
0.351
|
Waist circumference (cm)
|
96.83 ± 9.24
|
95.53 ± 12.86
|
0.452
|
102.87 ± 15.26
|
93.81 ± 9.27
|
0.682
|
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)
|
113.80 ± 5.89
|
107.86 ± 7.24
|
0.182
|
101.67 ± 2.08
|
113.22 ± 5.56
|
0.00082
|
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)
|
76.40 ± 2.70
|
68.86 ± 8.32
|
0.122
|
63.33 ± 1.53
|
74.89 ± 6.17
|
0.012
|
Fasting glucose (mmol/L)
|
5.20 ± 0.31
|
4.83 ± 0.63
|
0.322
|
4.40 ± 0.46
|
5.18 ± 0.41
|
0.052
|
Fasting insulin (pmol/L)
|
123.00 ± 63.49
|
73.29 ± 23.56
|
0.032
|
73.67 ± 16.65
|
100.78 ± 55.29
|
0.142
|
CRP (mg/L)
|
4.33 ± 5.81
|
2.02 ± 2.24
|
0.472
|
2.88 ± 2.92
|
3.02 ± 4.52
|
0.922
|
Total-C (mmol/L)
|
5.77 ± 0.85
|
5.08 ±1.04
|
0.332
|
5.60 ± 0.98
|
5.29 ± 1.04
|
0.572
|
LDL-C (mmol/L)
|
3.69 ± 0.55 (n = 4)
|
3.18 ± 0.97
|
0.472
|
3.74 ± 0.60
|
3.22 ± 0.92 (n = 8)
|
0.332
|
HDL-C (mmol/L)
|
1.09 ± 0.22
|
1.33 ± 0.39
|
0.232
|
1.10 ± 0.35
|
1.27 ± 0.35
|
0.622
|
Triglycerides (mmol/L)
|
2.48 ± 1.88
|
1.24 ± 0.54
|
0.202
|
1.65 ± 0.29
|
1.79 ± 1.59
|
0.922
|
ApoB (g/L)
|
1.14 ± 0.23
|
0.94 ± 0.27
|
0.262
|
1.14 ± 0.11
|
0.98 ± 0.29
|
0.382
|
Dietary intakes
| | | | | | |
Total fat (%)
|
34.22 ± 2.23
|
33.58 ± 5.32
|
0.782
|
32.52 ± 7.43
|
34.29 ± 3.02
|
0.402
|
Saturated fat (%)
|
12.24 ± 1.47
|
9.77 ± 2.43
|
0.092
|
8.57 ± 3.34
|
11.54 ± 1.57
|
0.032
|
Monounsaturated fat (%)
|
14.34 ± 0.85
|
14.44 ± 2.53
|
0.972
|
14.44 ± 3.06
|
14.38 ± 1.68
|
0.932
|
Polyunsaturated fat (%)
|
4.98 ± 0.57
|
6.61 ± 1.50
|
0.082
|
6.57 ± 0.91
|
5.72 ± 1.56
|
0.492
|
Total fiber (g)
|
19.40 ± 8.31
|
31.50 ± 7.53
|
0.032
|
26.04 ± 2.29
|
26.60 ± 11.36
|
0.822
|
- All values are means ± SDs. Tests for trends or differences were made by using generalized linear models.
-
1 Adjusted for age.
-
2 Adjusted for age and BMI.