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Table 3 The effects of palmvitee supplementation on lymphocyte proliferative presented as stimulation index (S.I.) after induction with mitogen, PHA and Con A in nonsmokers and smokers

From: Perturbation of cellular immune functions in cigarette smokers and protection by palm oil vitamin E supplementation

Weeks

Con A (S.I)

 

Non-smokers

Smokers

 

Placebo, n = 27

Palmvitee, n = 29

Placebo, n = 28

Palmvitee, n = 30

0

49.77 ± 36.42

59.17 ± 40.10

69.21 ± 41.11

52.72 ± 30.00

12

48.19 ± 28.62

51.03 ± 28.78

47.70 ± 29.73

59.50 ± 34.18

24

46.92 ± 23.64

55.10 ± 27.23

42.21 ± 26.59

42.93 ± 31.75

 

PHA (S.I)

0

66.72 ± 48.82

73.97 ± 38.35

91.96 ± 62.15

73.45 ± 53.44

12

70.59 ± 39.43

72.14 ± 28.88

65.74 ± 34.69

75.27 ± 35.85

24

69.15 ± 28.32

86.41 ± 41.53

69.39 ± 38.07

77.10 ± 59.44

  1. Results are shown as mean ± SD.