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Table 1 Diversity measures of rectal E. coli strains pre- and post-consumption of SDC

From: Consumption of sweetened, dried cranberries may reduce urinary tract infection incidence in susceptible women – a modified observational study

Diversity change1

Pre

Post

Diversity measure3

Types2

Diversity

Types

Diversity

None

     

A1

5/0

0

5/0

0

0

A5

5/0

0

5/0

0

0

A8

5/0

0

5/0

0

0

A9

5/0

0

5/0

0

0

A13

5/0

0

5/0

0

0

A14

4/1

-0.2170

4/1

-0.2170

0

A19

5/0

0

5/0

0

0

Increase

     

A16

4/1

-0.2170

3/1/1

-0.4130

-0.196

A18

3/2

-0.2920

2/2/1

-0.4580

-0.166

Decrease

     

A7

2/2/1

-0.4580

4/1

-0.2170

0.241

A11

4/1

-0.2170

5/0

0

0.217

Total mean

 

-0.1168

 

-0.1088

0.0080

  1. 1Diversity change indicates whether the number of unique strains increased, decreased, or stayed the same after SDC consumption. Patient number 1 is identified as A1, patient number 5 as A5, etc.
  2. 2Five E. coli strains were isolated from rectal swabs pre- and post-consumption, and the number of unique fingerprints was determined using Diversilab™ DNA-fingerprinting. Strains were compared using KL clustering, and strains that were ≥95% similar were considered identical and those <95% similar were considered unique. A type designated as 5/0 means that all 5 strains were ≥95% similar and there were no unique strains.
  3. 3When the DNA fingerprints of all five rectal E. coli isolates were the same, the diversity measure was zero. As the number of unique fingerprints increased, the diversity measure becomes an increasingly negative number.