Table 2 Mean (SD) daily nutrient intake of T2DM and control groups
T2DM | Controls | Pvalue | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | N | Mean | SD | N | ||
Energy (MJ/day) | 7.7 | 2.1 | 65 | 7.8 | 2.3 | 46 | 0.519 |
Protein (g) | 81.3 | 22.8 | 65 | 83.4 | 26.6 | 46 | 0.632 |
% en protein1 | 18.0 | 3.2 | 65 | 18.4 | 5.0 | 46 | 0.905 |
CHO (g)1 | 206.9 | 67.7 | 65 | 199.8 | 71.3 | 46 | 0.128 |
% en CHO | 42.8 | 7.7 | 65 | 40.0 | 7.8 | 46 | 0.183 |
Total sugars (g)1 | 73.1 | 31.0 | 65 | 78.4 | 33.2 | 46 | 0.737 |
% en total sugars2 | 15.2 | 5.0 | 65 | 15.8 | 5.4 | 46 | 0.326 |
NMES (g)2 | 29.1 | 23.4 | 65 | 32.6 | 22.4 | 46 | 0.741 |
Fibre (AOAC) (g)1 | 17.9 | 5.5 | 65 | 18.7 | 6.0 | 46 | 0.861 |
Total fat (g) | 72.5 | 26.7 | 65 | 73.2 | 26.1 | 46 | 0.525 |
% en total fat | 35.2 | 8.0 | 65 | 34.9 | 6.0 | 46 | 0.824 |
SFA (g) | 25.6 | 10.4 | 65 | 25.9 | 9.8 | 46 | 0.498 |
% en SFA | 12.5 | 3.9 | 65 | 12.3 | 2.8 | 46 | 0.622 |
MUFA (g) | 23.5 | 9.2 | 65 | 24.1 | 9.9 | 45 | 0.592 |
% en MUFA | 11.4 | 3.0 | 65 | 11.4 | 2.8 | 45 | 0.824 |
PUFA (g) | 13.2 | 6.1 | 65 | 11.6 | 5.8 | 45 | 0.084 |
% en PUFA | 6.3 | 2.2 | 65 | 5.6 | 2.0 | 45 | 0.066 |
MUFA:SFA1 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 65 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 45 | 0.849 |
PUFA:SFA | 0.5 | 0.2 | 65 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 45 | 0.090 |
Cholesterol (mg)1 | 252 | 117 | 65 | 283 | 153 | 46 | 0.925 |
Trans fats (g)2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 65 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 45 | 0.912 |
% en trans fats3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 65 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 45 | 0.796 |
Alcohol (g)1 | 11.9 | 14.6 | 65 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 46 | 0.912 |
% en alcohol1 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 65 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 46 | 0.964 |
Sodium (mg/10 MJ) | 3745.2 | 794.0 | 65 | 3558.8 | 1133.7 | 46 | 0.137 |
Vitamin C (mg/10 MJ)1 | 209.4 | 434.8 | 65 | 139.9 | 75.5 | 46 | 0.184 |
Vitamin E (mg/10 MJ )1 | 10.6 | 4.4 | 65 | 11.7 | 5.3 | 46 | 0.264 |
Vitamin D (μg/10 MJ)1 | 4.2 | 5.8 | 65 | 8.1 | 6.7 | 46 | 0.000 |
Carotene (μg/10 MJ)3 | 3484.2 | 2357.3 | 65 | 5066.4 | 6314.6 | 45 | 0.253 |
Folate (μg/10 MJ)3 | 367.3 | 189.3 | 65 | 501.6 | 994.3 | 46 | 0.756 |
Potassium (mg/10 MJ) | 4022.1 | 856.6 | 65 | 4185.1 | 851.1 | 46 | 0.324 |
Magnesium (mg/10 MJ)1 | 371.5 | 70.0 | 65 | 398.4 | 100.6 | 46 | 0.133 |
Zinc (mg/10 MJ)3 | 12.3 | 2.95 | 65 | 13.8 | 5.6 | 46 | 0.148 |
Micronutrient Adequacy Score (range 0–8) | 1.6 | 1.4 | 65 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 46 | 0.009 |