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Table 5 Binary logistic regression analysis: odds of women ever having been diagnosed with asthma or asthma/hayfever by dietary factor in the 45 and up study sample, new south wales, Australia, 2006-2009

From: Dietary factors associated with lifetime asthma or hayfever diagnosis in Australian middle-aged and older adults: a cross-sectional study

    

Asthma (n = 73,691)

Asthma/Hayfever (n = 85,056)

Dietary factor

Mean age (years)

Ever smoker (%)

Mean BMI

Model 1

Model 2

Model 1

Model 2

    

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

Adjusted# OR (95% CI)

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

Adjusted# OR (95% CI)

Fruits/vegetables

       

 1st quintile (reference)

59.29

39

26.72

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 2nd quintile

59.51

35

26.57

0.99 (0.92 to 1.06)

0.99 (0.92 to 1.06)

1.05 (1.00 to 1.10)

1.03 (0.98 to 1.08)

 3rd quintile

60.42

34

26.68

1.00 (0.94 to 1.07)

1.00 (0.93 to 1.07)

1.08 (1.03 to 1.13) *

1.05 (1.00 to 1.10)

 4th quintile

61.14

34

26.76

1.05 (0.98 to 1.12)

1.04 (0.98 to 1.12)

1.11 (1.05 to 1.16) *

1.09 (1.03 to 1.14) *

 5th quintile

61.82

34

26.81

1.04 (0.97 to 1.11)

1.05 (0.98 to 1.12)

1.07 (1.02 to 1.12) *

1.07 (1.02 to 1.12) *

p value for trend

–

–

–

0.384

0.259

0.001

0.011

Meats

       

 1st quintile (reference)

60.25

37

25.53

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 2nd quintile

60.48

36

26.46

1.01 (0.94 to 1.08)

0.99 (0.92 to 1.06)

1.05 (1.00 to 1.11) *

1.05 (1.00 to 1.11) *

 3rd quintile

60.31

35

26.86

1.07 (1.00 to 1.14)

1.03 (0.96 to 1.10)

1.14 (1.08 to 1.19) *

1.13 (1.07 to 1.18) *

 4th quintile

60.37

35

27.18

1.10 (1.03 to 1.17) *

1.04 (0.97 to 1.12)

1.19 (1.13 to 1.25) *

1.17 (1.12 to 1.23) *

 5th quintile

60.77

35

27.55

1.12 (1.05 to 1.19) *

1.06 (0.99 to 1.13)

1.26 (1.20 to 1.32) *

1.25 (1.19 to 1.31) *

p value for trend

–

–

–

0.002

0.253

< 0.001

< 0.0001

Poultry/seafood

       

 1st quintile (reference)

61.49

36

26.31

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 2nd quintile

60.32

35

26.52

0.97 (0.91 to 1.04)

0.96 (0.90 to 1.03)

1.01 (0.96 to 1.06)

0.99 (0.94 to 1.04)

 3rd quintile

60.34

35

26.63

0.99 (0.93 to 1.06)

0.97 (0.91 to 1.04)

1.01 (0.96 to 1.06)

0.99 (0.94 to 1.04)

 4th quintile

60.11

35

26.82

0.99 (0.92 to 1.06)

0.96 (0.90 to 1.02)

1.04 (0.99 to 1.09)

1.01 (0.96 to 1.06)

 5th quintile

59.92

36

27.27

1.12 (1.05 to 1.19) *

1.06 (1.00 to 1.14)

1.12 (1.06 to 1.17) *

1.06 (1.01 to 1.12) *

p value for trend

–

–

–

< 0.001

0.011

0.0001

0.016

Cereal/alcohol

       

 1st quintile (reference)

57.64

53

26.34

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 2nd quintile

58.76

39

26.84

0.98 (0.92 to 1.05)

0.99 (0.93 to 1.06)

0.99 (0.95 to 1.04)

1.00 (0.95 to 1.04)

 3rd quintile

59.72

33

26.77

0.93 (0.87 to 0.99) *

0.95 (0.89 to 1.02)

0.97 (0.93 to 1.02)

0.98 (0.93 to 1.03)

 4th quintile

61.59

29

26.77

0.97 (0.90 to 1.03)

1.00 (0.94 to 1.07)

1.01 (0.96 to 1.06)

1.03 (0.98 to 1.08)

 5th quintile

64.47

23

26.85

0.99 (0.93 to 1.06)

1.05 (0.98 to 1.12)

1.02 (0.98 to 1.07)

1.07 (1.02 to 1.13) *

p value for trend

–

–

–

0.199

0.104

0.346

0.005

Cheese/brown bread

       

 1st quintile (reference)

58.24

35

27.02

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 2nd quintile

59.29

36

26.84

0.92 (0.86 to 0.98) *

0.92 (0.86 to 0.98) *

0.94 (0.90 to 0.99) *

0.94 (0.90 to 0.99) *

 3rd quintile

60.37

35

26.78

0.87 (0.82 to 0.93) *

0.88 (0.83 to 0.94) *

0.95 (0.90 to 0.99) *

0.95 (0.90 to 1.00) *

 4th quintile

61.43

35

26.54

0.88 (0.82 to 0.94) *

0.89 (0.84 to 0.96) *

0.95 (0.91 to 1.00) *

0.96 (0.92 to 1.01)

 5th quintile

62.84

36

26.39

0.86 (0.80 to 0.91) *

0.88 (0.82 to 0.94) *

0.95 (0.90 to 0.99) *

0.97 (0.92 to 1.02)

p value for trend

–

–

–

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.090

0.136

  1. Notes: OR = odds ratio; BMI = body mass index in kg/m2; CI = confidence interval; *Significantly different from reference category, P < 0.05; #Model adjusted for age group (45–64, 65–74, 75–84, 85+), education (no school certificate, school or intermediate certificate, high school or leaving certificate, trade apprentice, certificate or diploma, university degree or higher), weight status (normal, underweight, overweight, obese), physical activity weekly minutes quartile, and smoking status (never smoked, ever smoked).