Glucose1 | Insulin1 | GLP-12 | GIP2 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mmol · min | %4 | nmol · min | %4 | pmol · min | %4 | pmol · min | %4 | |
WWB | 96.8 ± 13.6a | 0 | 10.1 ± 1.8a | 0 | 276.6 ± 118.6a | 0 | 1115.2 ± 271.5a | 0 |
Human milk | 48.0 ± 7.6b | −50 | 9.0 ± 1.6a | −10 | 427.2 ± 131.9a | +154 | 699.6 ± 151.1a | −37 |
Whey | 54.1 ± 11.7b | −44 | 16.0 ± 2.6b | +58 | 980.2 ± 167.8b | +354 | 2717.3 ± 665.3b | +244 |
Casein | 35.1 ± 8.4b | −64 | 10.4 ± 1.8a | +3 | 444.9 ± 118.8a | +180 | 1260.1 ± 259.2a | +113 |
Bovine milk | 40.6 ± 10.9b | −58 | 11.7 ± 2.6ab | +16 | − | − |