Variable | Groups | D0 | D20 | D90 | D180 |
---|
% Carbohydrates | NPI | 39.2 ± 5.5 | 48.3 ± 2.5†
| 42.5 ± 4.6†
| 39.1 ± 3.4 |
| HPI | 40.5 ± 6.0 | 47.3 ± 3.2†
| 41,6 ± 4.6 | 39.5 ± 4.0 |
% Lipids | NPI | 44.5 ± 4.7 | 32.8 ± 2.1†
| 38.2 ± 4.7 | 41.7 ± 3.6 |
| HPI | 41.9 ± 4.4 | 28.7 ± 3.4†
| 35.5 ± 5.2 | 38.1 ± 5.6 |
% Proteins | NPI | 16.3 ± 1.5 | 18.9 ± 0.8* | 19.4 ± 0.19†*
| 19.4 ± 1.3†*
|
| HPI | 17.6 ± 2.7 | 24.8 ± 1.6†*
| 23.0 ± 2.3†*
| 22.2 ± 2.2†*
|
Protein Intake (g/kg/d) | NPI | 0.91 ± 0.26 | 0.95 ± 0.11* | 0.94 ± 0.19* | 0.96 ± 0.17* |
| HPI | 0.90 ± 0.22 | 1.19 ± 0.13†*
| 1.10 ± 0.14†‡*
| 1.09 ± 0.20†‡*
|
- All calculations were done on Bilnut program using CIQUAL (S.C.D.A. Nutrisoft, Le Hallier 37390 Cerelles, France).
- * : p < 0.05 to compare the percentage change between D0 and D20, D90 and D180 in the two groups (High Protein Intake versus Normal Protein Intake) using the Bonferroni test.
-
† : p < 0.05 to compare the value at the follow-up time with the baseline value (D0) within each group, as calculated by mixed-model repeated-measures analysis of variance.
-
‡ : p < 0.05 to compare the value at the follow-up time with the end of the residential programme (D20) within each group, as calculated by mixed-model repeated-measures analysis of variance.