Table 4 Association between MetS and each of its features and the four identified DP
From: Association between dietary patterns and metabolic syndrome in a sample of portuguese adults
Women | Men | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
“healthy” | “low fruit and vegetables" | ”red meat and alcohol” | “In transition to fast-food” | “healthy” | “fish” | “red meat and alcohol” | “intermediate” | ||
High waist circumference | Model 1 | 1 | 1.88 (1.17-3.01)* | 1.45 (1.01-2.07)* | 1.20 (0.88-1.65) | 1 | 1.50 (0.89-2.52) | 1.80 (0.99-3.28) | 1.74 (0.92-3.30) |
Model 2 | 1 | 1.95 (0.94-4.06) | 1.12 (0.64-1.96) | 1.08 (0.67-1.73) | 1 | 1.10 (0.46-2.65) | 1.51 (0.55-4.20) | 2.78 (0.96-8.01) | |
High triglycerides/ medication | Model 1 | 1 | 1.05 (0.61-1.80) | 1.13 (0.75-1.72) | 1.03 (0.72-1.49) | 1 | 1.57 (1.05-2.35)* | 1.50 (0.95-2.38) | 1.28 (0.75-2.15) |
Model 2 | 1 | 0.82 (0.46-1.46) | 0.97 (0.62-1.51) | 1.00 (0.68-1.47) | 1 | 1.29 (0.78-2.14) | 1.10 (0.63-1.94) | 1.07 (0.60-1.88) | |
Low HDL cholesterol/ medication | Model 1 | 1 | 1.78 (1.12-2.82)* | 1.23 (0.85-1.79) | 1.27 (0.92-1.76) | 1 | 0.90 (0.59-1.36) | 0.85 (0.52-1.38) | 1.32 (0.78-2.21) |
Model 2 | 1 | 1.47 (0.90-2.41) | 1.13 (0.76-1.68) | 1.30 (0.92-1.82) | 1 | 0.95 (0.57-1.57) | 0.88 (0.49-1.56) | 1.26 (0.73-2.18) | |
High blood pressure/ medication | Model 1 | 1 | 1.52 (0.84-2.74) | 1.19 (0.77-1.83) | 0.97 (0.67-1.40) | 1 | 0.88 (0.56-1.39) | 1.17 (0.70-1.95) | 1.63 (0.86-3.10) |
Model 2 | 1 | 1.62 (0.84-3.12) | 0.98 (0.62-1.56) | 0.94 (0.64-1.39) | 1 | 0.59 (0.32-1.08) | 0.76 (0.39-1.46) | 1.77 (0.88-3.59) | |
High glucose/ medication | Model 1 | 1 | 1.01 (0.58-1.78) | 1.39 (0.92-2.10) | 1.01 (0.70-1.47) | 1 | 1.24 (0.82-1.87) | 1.32 (0.82-2.13) | 1.00 (0.58-1.72) |
Model 2 | 1 | 0.77 (0.42-1.43) | 1.03 (0.66-1.63) | 0.92 (0.62-1.37) | 1 | 1.06 (0.64-1.75) | 1.05 (0.60-1.85) | 0.96 (0.54-1.71) | |
MetS | Model 1 | 1 | 1.48 (0.91-2.42) | 1.57 (1.07-2.29)* | 1.08 (0.77-1.52) | 1 | 1.13 (0.74-1.74) | 1.33 (0.81-2.19) | 1.53 (0.90-2.62) |
Model 2 | 1 | 1.06 (0.59-1.91) | 1.19 (0.76-1.87) | 0.97 (0.65-1.44) | 1 | 0.84 (0.48-1.45) | 0.91 (0.49-1.69) | 1.52 (0.83-2.78) | |