Table 1 Mean nutrient intake in each identified cluster in women and men
From: Association between dietary patterns and metabolic syndrome in a sample of portuguese adults
Women | Men | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary pattern [mean(sd)] | Dietary pattern [mean(sd)] | |||||||
“healthy" | “low fruit and vegetables” | “red meat and alcohol” | “In transition to fast-food” | “healthy” | “fish” | “red meat and alcohol” | “intermediate” | |
(n = 317) | (n = 119) | (n = 262) | (n = 632) | (n = 183) | (n = 357) | (n = 184) | (n = 113) | |
Calories (kcal/day) | 1887 (439) | 1827 (623) | 1944 (481) | 2189 (533) | 2438 (622) | 2587 (623) | 2527 (610) | 2334 (686) |
Carbohydrates (% kcal) | 54.2 (6.4) | 49.9 (9.5) | 50.9 (6.4) | 49.5 (5.6) | 52.3 (5.8) | 45.1 (5.5) | 41.4 (6.6) | 50.0 (8.2) |
Protein (% kcal) | 18.3 (2.4) | 18.3 (3.9) | 18.1 (2.6) | 18.7 (2.5) | 18.0 (2.4) | 17.4 (3.4) | 17.5 (2.6) | 16.9 (3.1) |
Total fat (% kcal) | 27.5 (4.6) | 29.8 (6.0) | 29.3 (4.6) | 31.2 (4.2) | 28.3 (5.2) | 28.6 (4.4) | 29.0 (5.3) | 27.8 (6.0) |
Saturated fat (% kcal) | 8.2 (2.1) | 9.4 (3.0) | 9.0 (2.0) | 9.9 (1.9) | 8.4 (2.3) | 8.9 (2.0) | 9.1 (2.3) | 8.7 (2.7) |
Polyunsat. fat (% kcal) | 4.4 (0.9) | 4.9 (1.1) | 5.1 (1.0) | 5.0 (0.8) | 4.9 (1.0) | 4.7 (0.8) | 4.9 (1.0) | 4.7 (1.1) |
Monounsat. fat (% kcal) | 12.4 (2.7) | 12.9 (3.3) | 12.5 (2.5) | 13.6 (2.3) | 12.5 (2.5) | 12.5 (2.2) | 12.4 (2.4) | 12.0 (2.7) |
Cholesterol (mg/day) | 223.3 (80.7) | 254.5 (115.8) | 277.7 (99.9) | 325.9 (108.1) | 317.6 (128.9) | 351.4 (111.8) | 360.2 (109.6) | 296.6 (138.5) |
Omega 3 (g/day) | 1.18 (0.39) | 1.08 (0.40) | 1.20 (0.37) | 1.37 (0.44) | 1.39 (0.44) | 1.49 (0.45) | 1.40 (0.43) | 1.27 (0.47) |
Omega 6 (g/day) | 6.7 (2.2) | 7.2 (3.1) | 8.0 (2.7) | 8.8 (3.0) | 9.5 (3.7) | 9.7 (3.4) | 10.2 (3.9) | 8.7 (3.9) |
Ethanol (% kcal) | 2.0 (4.0) | 3.4 (5.6) | 3.0 (4.8) | 2.1 (3.2) | 2.8 (4.8) | 10.0 (6.4) | 12.7 (9.3) | 6.3 (8.7) |
Dietary fibre (g/day) | 25.9 (8.9) | 18.2 (8.1) | 20.6 (6.6) | 23.3 (7.8) | 28.3 (9.3) | 24.7 (7.4) | 19.2 (6.7) | 22.1 (8.5) |
Calcium (mg/day) | 1030.0 (389.9) | 789.4 (470.3) | 664.0 (319.7) | 972.2 (353.8) | 1001.0 (376.5) | 917.4 (304.6) | 707.2 (364.3) | 817.0 (435.6) |
Potassium (mg/day) | 3650.7 (991.3) | 2962.8 (1006.9) | 3111.7 (783.7) | 3762.4 (941.7) | 4082.4 (985.1) | 4157.3 (933.6) | 3630.0 (840.5) | 3541.3 (1006.1) |
Vitamin C (mg/day) | 148.2 (66.2) | 113.8 (76.7) | 120.0 (63.2) | 139.1 (61.6) | 144.0 (62.6) | 132.0 (53.9) | 94.4 (40.8) | 112.0 (64.8) |
Vitamin E (mg/day) | 7.9 (2.4) | 6.6 (2.6) | 7.0 (2.2) | 8.3 (2.4) | 9.1 (2.7) | 8.6 (2.4) | 7.2 (2.2) | 7.4 (2.6) |
Vitamin A (mg/day) | 1833.8 (857.8) | 1132.3 (651.4) | 1396.3 (963.9) | 1688.0 (832.4) | 1725.9 (769.8) | 1614.0 (731.6) | 1131.3 (675.5) | 1308.0 (880.1) |
Vitamin D (mg/day) | 4.3 (2.9) | 3.5 (2.6) | 3.3 (1.9) | 4.2 (2.5) | 4.4 (2.6) | 4.1 (1.9) | 3.5 (1.7) | 7.4 (2.6) |
Folate (mcg/day) | 314.4 (128.4) | 234.8 (104.8) | 249.7 (91.6) | 297.1 (108.4) | 334.6 (111.1) | 308.4 (102.7) | 260.6 (90.5) | 271.2 (112.5) |