Table 2 Daily energy expenditure and nutrient intake before and after intervention
Placebo (n = 19) | Low-dose (n = 19) | High-dose (n = 19) | P a) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Total energy expenditure (kcal) | ||||
Pre-treatment | 2329.3±78.9 | 2331.8±90.5 | 2299.5±57.6 | |
Post-treatment | 2268.3±76.7 | 2273.2±98.1 | 2300.0±68.1 | |
Change | −61.0±36.9 | −58.6±33.6 | 0.50±32.9 | 0.317 |
Estimates of dietary nutrient intake | ||||
Total calorie intake (kcal) | ||||
Pre-treatment | 1789.2±79.6 | 1726.4±104.4 | 1847.9±114.2 | |
Post-treatment | 1892.9±72.9 | 1820.1±81.9 | 1966.3±97.8 | |
Change | 103.7±79.0 | 93.7±69.1 | 118.4±75.1 | 0.991 |
Carbohydrate (%) | ||||
Pre-treatment | 60.0±1.57 | 60.8±1.09 | 62.4±0.92 | |
Post-treatment | 61.2±1.66 | 59.9±1.72 | 61.1±1.34 | |
Change | 1.16±1.78 | −0.94±1.78 | −1.28±1.44 | 0.767 |
Protein (%) | ||||
Pre-treatment | 16.0±0.61 | 16.3±0.62 | 15.8±0.42 | |
Post-treatment | 16.5±0.75 | 16.0±0.61 | 15.4±0.53 | |
Change | 0.56±0.86 | −0.36±0.75 | −0.38±0.67 | 0.280 |
Fat (%) | ||||
Pre-treatment | 24.4±1.47 | 23.9±1.05 | 22.4±1.07 | |
Post-treatment | 22.7±1.79 | 24.3±1.55 | 22.9±1.14 | |
Change | −1.67±1.65 | 0.43±1.22 | 0.50±1.22 | 0.733 |
TEE/TCI | ||||
Pre-treatment | 1.37±0.11 | 1.43±0.09 | 1.34±0.09 | |
Post-treatment | 1.23±0.06 | 1.29±0.08 | 1.23±0.07 | |
Change | −0.14±0.10 | −0.14±0.07 | −0.12±0.07 | 0.990 |