Table 3 Daily energy and macronutrient intakes among 12,105 women participating in the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke study, stratified by race and geographic region
From: Race and region have independent and synergistic effects on dietary intakes in black and white women
Energy and macronutrients (intakes/d)1 | Stroke Buckle | Stroke Belt | Other (non-stroke buckle or belt) | P value between regions3 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Black (n = 971) | White (n = 1,905) | P value2 | Black (n = 1,600) | White (n = 2,603) | P value2 | Black (n = 2,237) | White (n = 2,789) | P value2 | ||
Energy, kJ | 5813 (4000) | 6039 (3222) | 0.21 | 6154 (4016) | 6266 (3418) | 0.62 | 5920 (3739) | 6203 (3001) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
Carbohydrate, g | 177 (119) | 171 (95.9) | 0.005 | 188 (120) | 178 (100) | 0.0001 | 178 (114) | 173 (93.5) | 0.002 | <0.0001 |
Carbohydrate, % energy | 51.6 (12.3) | 48.1 (11.6) | <0.0001 | 50.9 (11.9) | 48.5 (11.7) | <0.0001 | 50.7 (12.3) | 47.1 (12.1) | <0.0001 | 0.001 |
Protein, g | 47.8 (35.9) | 51.9 (30.4) | 0.0002 | 50.1 (35.5) | 53.7 (33.3) | 0.0003 | 49.0 (33.7) | 56.1 (32.5) | <0.0001 | 0.0009 |
Protein, % energy | 13.8 (4.1) | 14.5 (3.8) | <0.0001 | 13.7 (4.0) | 14.5 (4.1) | <0.0001 | 13.8 (4.0) | 15.2 (4.0) | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
Total fat, g | 54.6 (44.5) | 59.6 (38.0) | 0.0007 | 57.6 (45.0) | 62.0 (41.3) | 0.001 | 56.1 (42.5) | 61.8 (38.9) | <0.0001 | 0.02 |
Total fat, % energy | 36.0 (9.5) | 37.9 (9.8) | <0.0001 | 36.2 (10.1) | 37.8 (10.0) | <0.0001 | 36.6 (10.5) | 37.9 (10.5) | <0.0001 | 0.81 |
Saturated | 10.1 (3.0) | 10.8 (3.4) | <0.0001 | 10.1 (3.0) | 10.6 (3.3) | <0.0001 | 10.2 (3.2) | 10.9 (3.8) | <0.0001 | 0.001 |
Trans | 2.8 (1.5) | 2.8 (1.5) | 0.77 | 2.9 (1.5) | 2.9 (1.6) | 0.02 | 2.7 (1.5) | 2.6 (1.4) | 0.0006 | <0.0001 |
Monounsaturated | 13.3 (4.3) | 14.0 (4.1) | <0.0001 | 13.3 (4.1) | 14.0 (4.3) | <0.0001 | 13.5 (4.3) | 14.2 (4.4) | <0.0001 | 0.03 |
Polyunsaturated | 9.2 (3.7) | 9.6 (3.8) | 0.0003 | 9.5 (3.9) | 9.6 (4.0) | 0.007 | 9.4 (3.9) | 9.2 (3.7) | 0.002 | <0.0001 |
Fiber, g | 12.8 (9.6) | 13.7 (9.2) | 0.002 | 12.8 (9.5) | 14.3 (10) | <0.0001 | 13.2 (9.9) | 14.6 (9.5) | <0.0001 | 0.0001 |
Alcohol, % energy | 0.0 (0.4) | 0.2 (1.7) | <0.0001 | 0.0 (0.5) | 0.1 (1.1) | <0.0001 | 0.1 (0.8) | 0.4 (2.7) | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |