Full sample | Males | Females | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Placebo | Multi | Placebo | Multi | Placebo | Multi | |
n = 59 | n = 55 | n = 28 | n = 24 | n =31 | n = 31 | |
Positive experience | 50.8% | 60.0% | 64.3% | 62.5% | 38.7% | 58.1% |
Mental/Cognitive Domain | ||||||
General Mental Benefit | 8.5% | 9.1% | 7.1% | 0.0% | 9.7% | 16.1% |
Improved Concentration, Attention &/or Memory | 8.5% | 9.1% | 10.7% | 20.8% | 6.5% | 0.0% |
Increased Calmness or Relaxation | 20.3% | 14.5% | 21.4% | 25.0% | 19.4% | 6.5% |
Better Mood & Emotional State | 8.5% | 23.6% * | 7.1% | 16.7% | 9.7% | 29.0% # |
Physical Domain | ||||||
General Physical Benefit | 8.5% | 5.5% | 14.3% | 12.5% | 3.2% | 0.0% |
Improved Sleep | 5.1% | 15.5% # | 3.6% | 8.3% | 6.5% | 19.4% |
More Energetic &/or Alert | 11.9% | 29.1% ** | 17.9% | 29.2% | 6.5% | 29.0% *** |
Better Health &/or Immunity | 6.8% | 10.9% | 10.7% | 8.3% | 3.2% | 12.9% |
Dermatological Benefit | 1.7% | 0.0% | 3.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Increased/Better Appetite | 1.7% | 1.8% | 3.6% | 4.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Negative experience | 28.8% | 30.9% | 25.0% | 25.0% | 32.3% | 35.5% |
Mental/Cognitive Domain | ||||||
Impaired Concentration/Attention | 5.1% | 3.6% | 3.6% | 4.2% | 6.5% | 3.2% |
Stressed or Anxious | 1.7% | 3.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.2% | 6.5% |
More Moody and Emotional | 1.7% | 5.5% | 3.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 9.7% |
Physical Domain | ||||||
Impaired Sleep | 1.7% | 1.8% | 3.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.2% |
More Fatigued &/or Drowsy | 6.8% | 5.5% | 7.1% | 8.3% | 6.5% | 3.2% |
Poorer Health &/or Immunity | 1.7% | 1.8% | 3.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.2% |
Upper Gastrointestinal complaint | 1.7% | 9.1% | 0.0% | 8.3% | 3.2% | 9.7% |
Indigestion or Nausea | 1.7% | 3.6% | 0.0% | 4.2% | 3.2% | 3.2% |
Dermatological Complaint | 1.7% | 1.8% | 0.0% | 4.2% | 3.2% | 0.0% |
Gynaecological Effect | 0.0% | 3.6% | - | - | 0.0% | 6.5% |
Weight Gain | 3.4% | 1.8% | 3.6% | 0.0% | 3.2% | 3.2% |