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Table 5 Results of multiple PPOM using child nutrition status as response with three ordered categories

From: Application of ordinal logistic regression analysis in determining risk factors of child malnutrition in Bangladesh

 

Comparisons

Co-variable

Nourish vs. (moderately & severely malnourished)

Nourish & moderately malnourished vs. (severely malnourished)

 

β1

OR1

P-value

β2

OR2

P-value

Coefficient

3.9269

-

0.000

5.576

-

0.000

Children age (in months) [0-11 months as Reference]

12-23

1.9264

6.8645

0.000

1.4328

4.1904

0.000

24-35

1.6772

5.3508

0.000

1.1986

3.3156

0.000

Birth interval (months) [48+ months as reference]

24-47

0.4035

1.4971

0.000

0.4035

1.4971

0.000

< 24

0.4683

1.5973

0.000

0.4683

1.5973

0.000

Mother's education [Higher education as reference]

Secondary

0.8323

2.2987

0.000

0.8323

2.2987

0.000

Primary

0.7759

2.1726

0.000

0.7759

2.1726

0.000

No education

0. 9467

2.5772

0.000

0. 9467

2.5772

0.000

Household wealth status [Richest as reference]

Richer

0.2786

1.3213

0.014

0.2786

1.3213

0.014

Middle

0.368

1.4449

0.001

0.368

1.4449

0.001

Poorer

0.5437

1.7224

0.000

0.5437

1.7224

0.000

Poorest

0.7068

2.0276

0.000

0.7068

2.0276

0.000

Child feeding status [High as reference]

Medium

0.0407

1.0415

0.617

0.0407

1.0415

0.617

Low

0.2424

1.2744

0.012

0.2424

1.2744

0.012

Mothers' antenatal-postnatal care status [Sufficient as reference]

Merely sufficient

0.3418

1.4075

0.055

0.3418

1.4075

0.055

Less sufficient

0.3238

1.3823

0.068

0.3238

1.3823

0.068

Least sufficient

0.4588

1.5822

0.012

0.4588

1.5822

0.012

No care

0.4796

1.6155

0.009

0.4796

1.6155

0.009

Mother's BMI [Normal (≥18.5) as reference]

Thinness (< 18.5)

0.5557

1.7432

0.000

0.5557

1.7432

0.000

Incidence of ARI in the last two weeks [No as reference]

Yes

0.1961

1.2167

0.011

0.1961

1.2167

0.011

Incidence of fever in the last two weeks [No as reference]

Yes

0.2363

1.2665

0.000

0.243

1.2751

0.022

Incidence of diarrhoea in the last two weeks [No as reference]

Yes

0.2430

1.2751

0.022

0.2363

1.2665

0.000

Score test for the proportional odds assumption: Chi-square = 12.95, df = 19, p-value = 0.7943

Goodness-of-fit test of overall model (Likelihood Ratio): Chi-square = 941.55, df = 23, p-value = 0.000, Pseudo R2 = 0.1046

  1. Sample size: 4745